Vijay Amritraj speaking during his Sportstar Hangout interview on the golden era of tennis and Indian tennis

Why Pancho Gonzales walked out in 1 game, and what tennis has lost: Vijay Amritraj tells Sportstar

SPORTSTAR INTERVIEW FEATURE · CHENNAI · GOLDEN ERA & INDIAN TENNIS

In a wide-ranging 75-minute conversation with N. Ram, Director of The Hindu Group, on Sportstar Hangout, Indian tennis icon Vijay Amritraj looked back across 56 consecutive visits to Wimbledon, 20 years of Davis Cup ties, and 22 seasons on the pro tour. Speaking candidly with Sportstar, the former singles world No. 18 recounted how his parents Maggie and Robert Amritraj nursed him from a Perambur Railway Hospital bed to Centre Court, why legendary coach Pancho Gonzales walked out on him after 1 service game against Ken Rosewall at the 1973 US Open, what modern baseline tennis has lost in the transition from a 5-set marathon to a 3-set sprint, and why India has no excuse for lacking a top-100 singles player today.

01 · THE 1973 US OPEN LESSON

When Pancho Gonzales Walked Out in 1 Game

Fresh off beating Rod Laver in 5 sets at age 19, Amritraj ignored coach Pancho Gonzales’s instruction not to serve to Ken Rosewall’s backhand in set 1. After 2 serves to Rosewall’s backhand and a love break, Gonzales packed his bags and flew home to Las Vegas.

02 · 56 CONSECUTIVE WIMBLEDONS

Heavy Balls, Slow Grass & the Vanishing Net Game

Amritraj told Sportstar that modern tennis balls are 6 times heavier than in the 1970s and Wimbledon grass now plays like Roland Garros clay, leaving Centre Court chewed up at the baseline and pristine at the net while top singles players skip doubles entirely.

03 · INDIAN SINGLES REALITY CHECK

No Excuse for Lacking Top-100 Singles Players

While calling pro tennis the worst startup business to invest in without 100% family and player sacrifice, Amritraj stressed to Sportstar that India now has the infrastructure and capital to produce top-100 singles players—citing his 1987 Davis Cup 5-set comeback in Delhi as the benchmark for grit.

SOURCE ATTRIBUTION · SPORTSTAR (THE HINDU GROUP)

Watch the Full 75-Minute Conversation on Sportstar

This feature is based on Vijay Amritraj’s in-depth video interview with N. Ram, Director of The Hindu Group, on Sportstar’s official YouTube channel (with audience questions from The Hindu Editor Suresh Nambath and CEO L.V. Navaneeth). All quotes and anecdotes below are credited to Sportstar.

Full video interview: Vijay Amritraj in conversation with N. Ram on Sportstar Hangout (Video courtesy: Sportstar / The Hindu Group).
CHAPTER 01 · PERAMBUR RAILWAY HOSPITAL TO TOUR TENNIS

2 Goats in the House, 5:00 AM Road Runs, and a Mother’s Promise at Age 7

Opening the Sportstar Hangout session with N. Ram, who recalled visiting Robert Amritraj’s Southern Railway office as a young reporter in Madras, Vijay Amritraj traced every achievement of his career back to his parents, Maggie and Robert Amritraj. Growing up with chronic lung complications, severe asthma that worsened at hill stations like Ooty, Kodaikanal, and Bengaluru, and frequent nosebleeds, young Vijay spent prolonged stretches on an IV drip at the Perambur Railway Hospital under the care of Dr. Cherian and Dr. Govindaraj.

Because his illness kept him out of the classroom for weeks at a stretch, Maggie Amritraj sat in his classes at school, copied down every lesson by hand, and taught him beside his hospital bed. Amritraj joked to Sportstar that for 1 set of school fees, both mother and son were educated—while older brother Anand regularly topped his class and even drew with a visiting Russian chess grandmaster at age 7 or 8 before meeting his only boyhood chess conqueror in another railway officer’s son, a young Viswanathan Anand.

“At 7 years old, lying in a hospital bed with an IV in me, this still resonates in my head—Mom said to me, ‘You are going to be the best Indian tennis player ever.’ They were 2 ordinary people who did extraordinary things with my life. From 5:00 in the morning till 10:00 at night, everything was focused around the fact that we could achieve something.”

— Vijay Amritraj, speaking to N. Ram on Sportstar Hangout

When doctors advised that outdoor exercise would help expand his lungs alongside drinking goat’s milk, Maggie Amritraj brought 2 goats into the family home. What began with 10-yard, 50-yard, and 100-yard sprints gradually built into 5-mile, 8-mile, and 10-mile morning road runs at 5:00 AM with a trainer driving alongside him, followed by court practice at 6:30 AM. Tennis was already a family fixture at the Madras Gymkhana Club, where the 3 brothers—Anand, Vijay, and Ashok—watched their mother command the baseline with crisp groundstrokes while their father, a former track-and-field athlete, chased down every ball across the court.

That passion for Indian tennis also got the brothers into trouble at Don Bosco School in 1962. When India hosted Mexico in the Davis Cup in Madras featuring Ramanathan Krishnan against Rafael Osuna, the school denied the boys permission to skip classes. All 3 brothers called in sick, attended the tie at the stadium, and were promptly suspended for 1 week upon returning to school the next morning.

N. Ram and Vijay Amritraj in conversation on Sportstar Hangout
N. Ram, Director of The Hindu Group (left), in conversation with Indian tennis legend Vijay Amritraj during the Sportstar Hangout session (Frame courtesy: Sportstar / YouTube).
CHAPTER 02 · PANCHO GONZALES, KEN ROSEWALL & THE 1973 US OPEN

Why Coach Pancho Gonzales Walked Out After 1 Service Game—and Flew Back to Las Vegas

Asked by N. Ram how he became the 1st Indian player with a world-class serve capable of going toe-to-toe with the tallest servers in the West, Amritraj credited his lifelong idol and mentor, American great Pancho Gonzales. As a 15-year-old in 1969, Amritraj had saved 50 pence from his dinner allowance the night before to stand in the Wimbledon enclosure and watch the 41-year-old Gonzales save 7 match points to defeat Charlie Pasarell 11-9 in the 5th set after 5 hours and 12 minutes. Later, Gonzales invited Amritraj to Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and coached him for 3 years without charging a rupee, transforming his serve and mental approach so he could break into the top 10 of the Grand Prix standings.

That partnership produced the most unforgettable—and humbling—anecdote of the Sportstar interview. At the 1973 US Open at Forest Hills, a 19-year-old Amritraj defeated Rod Laver in 5 sets and beat Allan Stone to reach the quarterfinals against Australian veteran Ken Rosewall, a player who defeated Amritraj 6 consecutive times before Vijay eventually pleaded with Rosewall’s wife Wilma not to let him retire until he finally beat him once at Earls Court in London.

On the eve of the 1973 US Open quarterfinal, pitched in hot Madras-like conditions on Labor Day before 18,000 spectators and live CBS television cameras, Gonzales gave his 19-year-old charge 1 non-negotiable tactical instruction.

“Pancho told me the night before, in practice the next morning, and all the way to the stadium: ‘Whatever you do in the entire 1st set, do not serve to Rosewall’s backhand. I don’t care if you lose the set, play his forehand into the ground.’ Well, I was 19, I had just beaten Laver in 5 sets, I was walking on air, and when I walked up to serve the opening point, Rosewall stood with both feet in the doubles alley. You could have driven a tank down his backhand side.”

— Vijay Amritraj on his 1973 US Open quarterfinal vs Ken Rosewall, via Sportstar

Tempted by the wide-open space, Amritraj fired a flat serve down the T onto the chalk at Rosewall’s backhand—and watched a clean winner fly past him for 0-15 without even reaching the net. Convinced it was a fluke, he walked to the ad court, where Rosewall stood near the center hash mark, leaving the wide backhand corner wide open. Amritraj went wide to the backhand again, and within seconds trailed 0-30 on the way to losing his opening service game to love.

When Amritraj walked to his chair at the 1st changeover to towel off and looked up at the players’ box, Gonzales’s seat—the exact superstitious seat he had occupied during the wins over Laver and Stone—was empty. Gonzales had walked back to the locker room, packed his bags, hailed a cab to the hotel, checked out, driven to the airport, and boarded a flight back to Las Vegas. For 3 months, Gonzales refused to answer Amritraj’s phone calls until Vijay flew to Las Vegas, walked onto his court at the pro shop, and asked why he had gone silent—prompting Gonzales to bark back with a grin that Indians did not understand a word of English.

Vijay Amritraj smiling during Sportstar Hangout interview as he recalls Pancho Gonzales and Ken Rosewall
Vijay Amritraj laughs while recounting how coach Pancho Gonzales left the stadium after 1 game against Ken Rosewall at the 1973 US Open (Frame courtesy: Sportstar / YouTube).
CHAPTER 03 · 56 WIMBLEDONS & THE EVOLUTION OF MEN’S TENNIS

From 5-Set Marathons on Idlis and Dosas to 3-Set Sprints, 6x Heavier Balls, and “Plan A” Tennis

Having attended his 56th consecutive Wimbledon this past summer, Amritraj offered Sportstar a sharp technical diagnosis of how men’s tennis has changed from the 1970s golden era of Stan Smith, Arthur Ashe, Ilie Nastase, Bjorn Borg, Jimmy Connors, and John McEnroe to the modern game. When Borg captured 5 consecutive Wimbledon titles without playing a single grass-court warm-up event between slow Paris clay and lightning-fast London lawns, the balls were 6 times lighter than today’s pressurized balls, and servers aimed for the chewed-up T-box to force awkward bounces as they charged the net.

Today, Amritraj noted, Wimbledon grass plays so much like Roland Garros clay that by the final weekend of the fortnight, the baseline is completely worn bare while the middle of Centre Court remains pristine green because baseline players approach the net only to shake hands or argue with the chair umpire. Combined with taller player frames and shoulder-high bounces that make the 1-handed backhand nearly extinct against heavy 2-handed drives, the physical demands of the tour have flipped completely.

ERA COMPARISON · 1970S & 1980S TOUR VS MODERN TOUR

Why Top Players Play Till 38 Yet Suffer More Frequent Arm Injuries

Amritraj pointed out to Sportstar that in the 1970s and 1980s, virtually every tournament semi-final and final—plus all 5 Davis Cup rubbers—was contested over best-of-5 sets, and every top singles star (McEnroe–Fleming, Smith–Lutz, the Amritraj brothers, Raul Ramirez) also played 4 to 5 doubles matches every week across 35 tournament weeks a year. Recovery after a 5-set battle in Delhi meant eating 12 idlis and dosas before returning the next afternoon. Today, only the 4 Grand Slams are best-of-5 sets, 2-week Masters 1000 draws give players a rest day after every 3-set match, and top singles stars skip doubles completely—extending careers to age 37 or 38, even as violent full-body poly-string swings put immense strain on the shoulder, elbow, and wrist.

Evaluating the Big 3—Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic (SRB, 12)—who combined for an extraordinary 66 Grand Slam singles titles during his decades in the broadcast booth, Amritraj compared Federer’s noiseless court movement to sitting at the starting line of the 1988 Seoul Olympics men’s 100-meter final and watching Carl Lewis and 7 fellow sprinters float down the track without a audible footstep. He ranked Ilie Nastase and John McEnroe as the 2 purest natural geniuses he ever faced—players who possessed unforeseen tactical options 4, 5, and 6 when pushed into a tight corner, whereas many heavily regimented players today have only Plan A, and return to Plan A even when it is failing.

On the current men’s summit featuring Jannik Sinner (ITA, 1), Alexander Zverev (GER, 2), Carlos Alcaraz (ESP, 3), and Andrey Rublev (RUS, 22), alongside women’s stars such as Aryna Sabalenka (BLR, 2), Amritraj strongly endorsed equal prize money across all combined WTA and ATP 1000 events by 2027. Because men and women both contest best-of-3 sets across every tour event outside the 4 majors, he told Sportstar that tour-level prize parity is long overdue, noting that a 3-set thriller featuring Aryna Sabalenka (BLR, 2) often delivers higher end-to-end drama than a 5-set men’s match that only catches fire in sets 4 and 5. He also shared that by 2028, bonus pool payouts for players finishing inside the world’s top 50 are slated to rise by another 35% to 40%.

CHAPTER 04 · TOURNAMENT CALENDAR & THE ASIAN CIRCUIT GAP

Why the “Packed Schedule” Only Applies to the Top 10—and Why Asia Needs Its Tour Events Back

Addressing frequent complaints from elite stars about an overcrowded tennis calendar, the former ATP Player Council President (who served from June 1989 through the end of 1992) drew a sharp distinction between the top 10 and the rest of the professional ecosystem. Top-10 stars, Amritraj observed, already have the freedom to play just 12 to 15 singles weeks a year, whereas players ranked 50 to 250 depend on a healthy year-round calendar of 250 and 500 tournaments to earn a living and climb the rankings.

During his presidency in 1989–1992, almost every capital city across Asia hosted an ATP tournament. Today, tour-level stops have concentrated heavily in Europe and North America, shrinking in South America and disappearing across much of Africa and Asia. Responding to Sportstar’s data showing that in 2025 India hosted 10 men’s and 10 women’s ITF tournaments compared to China’s 29 men’s and 29 women’s events, Japan’s 14 men’s and 17 women’s events, and Thailand’s 11 men’s and 13 women’s events, Amritraj emphasized that while southern states like Tamil Nadu organize a steady stream of ITF Futures, Challengers, and junior events under Tamil Nadu Tennis Association (TNTA) CEO Nitin Kannamwar, India urgently needs 1 or 2 flagship ATP and WTA “crown jewel” events alongside his multi-city WTA 125 roadmap to inspire home fans in person.

Vijay Amritraj speaking on Sportstar Hangout about India's 1987 Davis Cup tie against Argentina in New Delhi
Vijay Amritraj reflects on India’s 1987 Davis Cup 5-set comeback against Argentina in New Delhi and the sacrifice required to build top-100 singles players (Frame courtesy: Sportstar / YouTube).
CHAPTER 05 · INDIAN SINGLES DROUGHT, WIMBLEDON 1973 VS 1981 & 1987 DAVIS CUP

“The Only Way I’m Coming Off This Court Is on a Stretcher”: The Mentality India Needs Today

When N. Ram raised the central question on every Indian tennis follower’s mind—why India has produced Grand Slam doubles champions like Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi, and Sania Mirza, yet has struggled to produce singles contenders in the mold of Ramanathan Krishnan, Vijay Amritraj, and Ramesh Krishnan—Amritraj refused to hide behind excuses. With capital expenditure from both central and state governments and modern domestic facilities far ahead of what existed 30 or 50 years ago, he stated candidly that India has no excuse for not having singles players inside the world’s top 100 today.

At the same time, he explained the brutal economics and emotional toll on Indian families: unlike team sports or corporate careers, a family can pour 5 prime years of life and savings into a child’s tennis journey with zero guarantee of a return, making individual sport “the world’s worst startup business to invest in.” Overcoming that barrier requires an obsession where a player digs deeper when everything hurts, fingers are bleeding, and the tank is at zero.

To illustrate what that threshold looks like in real life, Amritraj shared the story of India’s 1987 Davis Cup tie against Argentina in blistering New Delhi summer heat—a year in which all 4 members of India’s Davis Cup squad (Vijay Amritraj, Ramesh Krishnan, Anand Amritraj, and Vasudevan Srinivasan) hailed from Madras. After Ramesh Krishnan lost a 5-set opener to 21-year-old world No. 7 Martin Jaite, playing captain Vijay Amritraj stepped off the captain’s chair in his mid-30s to defeat 23-year-old world No. 16 Horacio de la Pena in 4 tight sets, before he and Anand lost an 8-6 5th-set marathon lasting 5 hours and 15 minutes in Saturday’s doubles.

“On day 3, I had played 9 hours over 2 days and Jaite was 21, ranked 7 in the world, and fresh off a rest day. I lost the 1st 2 sets 3-6, 3-6, trailed 0-3, 0-40 on my serve in the 3rd, and squeezed out the 3rd set 8-6. During the 10-minute break after set 3, I had lost 10 to 11 pounds, I was burning up on the trainer’s table, and the doctor told manager P.L. Reddy not to let me go back out. That is when I thought of my mother Maggie—who lost her right hand in a 32-blade linen machine in her 30s, was told she would never write, eat, or drive again, and learned to do all 3 so I could play tennis. I told P.L. Reddy: ‘Keep the oxygen tank courtside and the ambulance close by, because the only way I am coming off this court is on a stretcher.’ I saved 2 match points in the 4th set, won 6-2 in the 5th, and India went on to the Davis Cup final.”

— Vijay Amritraj on his 1987 Davis Cup comeback vs Martin Jaite in New Delhi, via Sportstar

During the audience Q&A with The Hindu Editor Suresh Nambath and CEO L.V. Navaneeth, Amritraj also weighed his 2 most famous Wimbledon quarterfinal heartbreaks—1973 against eventual champion Jan Kodes and 1981 against Jimmy Connors (where Vijay led 2 sets to 0)—and shared why great players like close friends Bjorn Borg and Jimmy Connors do not automatically make patient coaches or administrators without learning the art of communication. Looking back 53 years later, he named the 1973 quarterfinal against Kodes as his single greatest chance to win Wimbledon: leading 5-4, 30-0 in the 5th set on the old Court 1 with Roger Taylor and Alex Metreveli awaiting in the semifinal and final, he missed an overhead smash to reach match point—a shot a Union Cabinet Minister still reminded him of while sitting inside Wimbledon’s rebuilt No. 1 Court decades later.

Vijay Amritraj on Sportstar Hangout · Topic-by-Topic Breakdown

Key themes, career stories, and policy takeaways from Vijay Amritraj’s 75-minute interview with N. Ram on Sportstar

Sportstar Feature
Topic / Era Key Figures & Context Core Insight Shared with Sportstar
Childhood & Foundations Maggie & Robert Amritraj, Dr. Cherian, Dr. Govindaraj (Perambur Railway Hospital) Overcame severe childhood asthma via 5:00 AM 5-to-10-mile road runs, goat’s milk from 2 home goats, and hospital-bed lessons from his mother Maggie, who told him at age 7 he would become India’s greatest tennis player.
1973 US Open QF Lesson Coach Pancho Gonzales, Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver (Forest Hills, New York) At age 19 after beating Rod Laver in 5 sets, Amritraj ignored Gonzales’s warning not to serve to Rosewall’s backhand in set 1. After 2 serves to the backhand and a love break, Gonzales packed his bags and flew home to Las Vegas.
Wimbledon 1973 vs 1981 QFs Jan Kodes (1973 QF) & Jimmy Connors (1981 QF) Named 1973 vs Kodes as his best chance to win Wimbledon—leading 5-4, 30-0 in the 5th set before missing an overhead smash to reach match point, with Roger Taylor and Alex Metreveli waiting in the draw.
56 Consecutive Wimbledons Bjorn Borg, John McEnroe, Ilie Nastase, Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic (SRB, 12) Modern balls are 6 times heavier and Wimbledon grass plays like Paris clay, leaving the net turf untouched; praised Federer’s silent footwork, Nastase and McEnroe’s genius options 4–6, and the Big 3’s 66 majors.
Tour Calendar & Prize Parity Jannik Sinner (ITA, 1), Alexander Zverev (GER, 2), Carlos Alcaraz (ESP, 3), Aryna Sabalenka (BLR, 2) Top-10 stars choose to play 12–15 weeks a year while players ranked 50–250 need 250/500 events across Asia, South America, and Africa; strongly backed 2027 combined 1000 equal prize money and 35%–40% top-50 bonus increases by 2028.
Indian Singles & 1987 Davis Cup Martin Jaite (ARG), Ramesh Krishnan, Anand Amritraj, P.L. Reddy (New Delhi, 1987) Stressed India has no excuse for lacking top-100 singles players today; recalled trailing 3-6, 3-6, 0-3 (0-40) vs world No. 7 Jaite after 9 hours on court, refusing medical withdrawal (“only leaving on a stretcher”), and saving 2 match points to win 6-2 in the 5th.
56
Consecutive Wimbledons Attended as Player & Broadcaster
1973 & 1981
2 Wimbledon Singles Quarterfinals & 2 US Open Quarterfinals (1973, 1974)
1974 & 1987
Led India to 2 Open Era Davis Cup World Group Finals
1989–1992
President of the ATP Tour Player Council

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